Manmohan Singh is a distinguished Indian economist and politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, which is now in Pakistan, Singh is known for his role in liberalizing the Indian economy in the 1990s.
Before becoming Prime Minister, Singh held various significant positions, including Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao's government. He is credited with initiating a series of economic reforms that opened up the Indian economy to global markets, helping India transition from a closed, socialist economy to one more integrated into the global economy.
During his tenure as Prime Minister, Singh's government emphasized economic growth, social welfare programs, and maintaining diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. Under his leadership, India saw significant economic growth, though his tenure was also marked by controversies, including corruption scandals and challenges in managing coalition politics.
Singh is also known for his academic background, having studied at prestigious institutions such as Cambridge University and the University of Oxford. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor, for his contributions to public service and economic reforms.
Though not known for his public speaking, Singh earned a reputation as a technocrat and an advocate of inclusive growth. After his term as Prime Minister, he remained an influential figure in Indian politics.